Month: November 2024

Classical Music Timeline: 2000s

This is one of a series of postings of important classical music dates, from the 17th century to the present. Included are the date and location of the birth and death of composers, and the premiere date and location of the first public performance of works. When the premiere date and location is unknown, the date or year of completion of the work is given. Though reasonably comprehensive, this is a subjective list, so the choice of composers and works is mine. If you find any errors, or if you can offer a premiere date and location for a work where only the completion date or year is listed, please post a comment here.

2000
April 4 – Scenes from the Poet’s Dreams, for piano quintet, by Jennifer Higdon (1962-) was first performed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

April 27 – Symphony No. 8, “The Journey”, by Einojuhani Rautavaara (1929-2016) was first performed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

June 21 – Alan Hovhaness (1911-2000) died in Seattle, Washington

2001
April 19 – Orphée Suite [transcribed for piano by Paul Barnes (1961-)] by Philip Glass (1937-) was first performed in New York, New York

May 12 – Viola Sonata [Cello Sonata, op. 40, arranged for viola by Annette Bartholdy (1972-)] by Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975) received its world premiere recording

2002
July 2 – Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur (1908-2002) died in Paris, France

September 22 – Light Refracted by Jennifer Higdon (1962-) was first performed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

2003
April 29 – Wild Swans, ballet by Elena Kats-Chernin (1957-) was first performed in Sydney, Australia

May 9 – Dreams of the Child of Light by Michael Mauldin (1947-) was first performed in Albuquerque, New Mexico

2004
Clytus Gottwald (1925-2023) completed Im Treibhaus (after Wagner), for unaccompanied chorus

July 21 – Jerry Goldsmith (1929-2004) died in Beverly Hills, California

November 12 – The Spirit and the Maiden, for violin, cello, and piano, by Elena Kats-Chernin (1957-) was first performed in Brisbane, Australia

2005
Valentin Silvestrov (1937-) completed Liturgical Chants, for SATB choir a cappella

January 21 – Kaljo Raid (1921-2005) died in Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada

February 19 – Alma Deutscher (2005-) was born in Basingstoke, England

April 23 – Robert Farnon (1917-2005) died in Guernsey, Channel Islands

October – Symphony No. 1 (3rd and final version) by Einojuhani Rautavaara (1929-2016) was premiered via recording in Brussels, Belgium

December 17 – Trevor Duncan (1924-2005) died in Taunton, England

2006
Valentin Silvestrov (1937-) completed Two Christmas Lullabies, for SATB choir a cappella

Valentin Silvestrov (1937-) completed Two Sacred Songs, for SATB choir a cappella

Alla Pavlova (1952-) completed Symphony No. 5

Elisabetta Brusa (1954-) completed Merlin, Symphonic Poem

June 12 – György Ligeti (1923-2006) died in Vienna, Austria

September 23 – Malcolm Arnold (1921-2006) died in Norwich, England

2007
February 1 – Gian Carlo Menotti (1911-2007) died in Monte Carlo, Monaco

2009
April 10 – Richard Arnell (1917-2009) died in London, England

←1990s

2010s→

4534 Rimskij-Korsakov

On Sunday afternoon, October 13, 2024, I attended a wonderful concert by the Southern Arizona Symphony Orchestra (SASO) that included a rousing performance of Scheherazade by the Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

Early that evening, I was the first person in the world to observe the composer’s namesake asteroid 4534 Rimskij-Korsakov passing in front of a distant star and, briefly, blocking its light. As a classical music lover, that made me very happy.

The 0.5-second occultation of the 13.6-magnitude star UCAC4 558-003434 by the asteroid
4534 Rimskij-Korsakov on 14 Oct 2024 2:23:46 UT as seen from Tucson, Arizona
using an 8-inch telescope

4534 Rimskij-Korsakov was discovered on 6 Aug 1986 by the Russian astronomer Nikolai Chernykh (1931-2004) at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory near the small settlement of Nauchnyi on the Crimean peninsula, part of Ukraine but illegally occupied by Putin’s Russian forces since 2014.

At the time of its discovery, this asteroid received its preliminary designation 1986 PV4. As is the custom, the discoverer gets to choose a name for the asteroid if they so desire, and Nikolai Chernykh decided to name his discovery after Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908). This name was approved by the IAU and published in Minor Planet Circular 23352 on 25 Apr 1994.

4534 Rimskij-Korsakov is not a large asteroid. Its average diameter is estimated to be just 9.9 miles. Had I been right on the centerline of the asteroid’s shadow, I should have seen the star disappear for about 1.2 seconds. Given that I had to use an integration time of 0.27s due the faintness of the occulted star, the 0.5-second event I recorded had only two data points in the “dip” where the 13.6 magnitude star disappeared leaving only the sky background since the asteroid’s estimated magnitude was just 17.5m. Normally, one likes to have at least three data points in the dip, but two is better than one and the event happened at exactly the predicted time.

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov wrote a lot of great music, and he was a master of orchestration and orchestral “colors”. Here are my favorite works. If you don’t already know them, give them a listen!

  • Capriccio espagnol
  • Le Coq d’Or, Suite  [arranged by Alexander Glazunov (1865-1936) & Maximilian Steinberg (1883-1946)]
  • Russian Easter Festival Overture
  • Scheherazade
  • Suite from The Snow Maiden
  • Symphony No. 2, “Antar”
  • The Tale of Tsar Saltan, Suite